However, the idea itself goes back to times immemorial, as communities have always worried about the capacity of their environment to sustain them in the long term. The concept of sustainability, or Nachhaltigkeit in German, can be traced back to Hans Carl von Carlowitz (1645–1714), and was applied to forestry. Originally, "sustainability" meant making only such use of natural, renewable resources that people could continue to rely on their yields in the long term. 8.1 Affluence, population and technology.5.2 Decoupling environmental degradation and economic growth.4.3.4 Materials, toxic substances, waste.1.2 Further dimensions of sustainability.Moving towards sustainability can involve social challenges that entail the following: international and national law, urban planning and transport, supply-chain management, local and individual lifestyles and ethical consumerism.
According to Our Common Future (Brundtland Report in 1987), sustainable development is defined as development that "meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs."
Ī related concept is that of " sustainable development", which is often discussed through the domains of culture, technology economics and politics. Despite the increased popularity of the term "sustainability" and its usage, the possibility that human societies will achieve environmental sustainability has been, and continues to be, questioned-in light of environmental degradation, biodiversity loss, climate change, overconsumption, population growth and societies' pursuit of unlimited economic growth in a closed system. For many, sustainability is defined through the interconnected domains of environment, economy and society. Sustainability has also been described as "meeting the needs of the present generation without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their needs" (Brundtland, 1987). In the 21st century, it refers generally to the capacity for Earth's biosphere and human civilization to co-exist. Sustainability is the capacity to endure in a relatively ongoing way across various domains of life. Banaue rice terraces in the Philippines, a UNESCO World Heritage site.
0 kommentar(er)
